Researching the requirements for obtaining a real estate license in your state is an important step in pursuing a career in the real estate industry. Each state has its own set of regulations and guidelines that must be followed in order to become a licensed real estate agent.
To obtain a real estate license, you must first complete a certain number of pre-licensing education hours. These courses cover topics such as real estate law, contracts, financing, and ethics. Once you have completed the required education, you must pass a licensing exam administered by the appropriate regulatory body in your state.
In addition to passing the exam, you may also need to undergo a background check and submit to fingerprinting. Some states may also require you to have a certain amount of experience working under a licensed real estate broker before you can apply for your own license.
It's important to note that each state has its own specific requirements for obtaining a real estate license, so it's crucial to research the guidelines laid out by your state's regulatory body. By following these requirements and completing all necessary steps, you can achieve your goal of becoming a licensed real estate agent and begin building a successful career in the industry.
Before you can obtain a real estate license from the appropriate regulatory body, it is essential to complete the necessary pre-licensing education courses. These courses are designed to provide aspiring real estate agents with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in the industry.
The pre-licensing education courses cover a wide range of topics, including real estate laws and regulations, ethics, contracts, financing, and property management. By completing these courses, you will gain a solid understanding of the fundamentals of real estate and be better prepared to pass the licensing exam.
In addition to completing the required education courses, you may also need to fulfill other requirements set forth by your state's regulatory body. This could include passing a background check, submitting an application, and paying any necessary fees.
Overall, completing the necessary pre-licensing education courses is an important step in obtaining your real estate license. By investing time and effort into your education, you will be setting yourself up for success in this competitive industry.
Merida, the capital of Yucatán, is rapidly becoming one of the fastest-growing property markets in Mexico. With its vibrant colonial charm, developing infrastructure, and a rising influx of foreign and domestic buyers, the city presents lucrative investment opportunities. At TrustFirst Merida Real Estate, we take pride in being the most reliable Realtors in Merida, Mexico, providing unparalleled expertise, in-depth market analysis, and a client-first service to help you find your ideal property.
The real estate market in Merida has experienced a strong increase in demand, with home prices appreciating by an estimated 8%-12% each year. Property buyers and homebuyers alike are drawn to the city due to its low cost of living, excellent safety ratings, and rich heritage. Unlike many popular cities in Mexico, Merida provides a blend between colonial charm and modern convenience, making it an ideal place for retirees, and those looking to relocate.
As experienced Realtors in Merida, Mexico, we know the nuances of the local market and can guide you through every step of the purchase or selling process.
Navigating the property landscape requires accurate, up-to-date information. At TrustFirst Merida Real Estate, we leverage market analytics, comparative price studies, and local expertise to provide data-backed investment strategies.
Every buyer has specific requirements, and we customize our approach accordingly. From selecting high-value locations to managing legal paperwork, our expert property consultants make sure a smooth buying experience.
Some of the most desirable homes in Merida are not advertised online. Through our vast connections of home sellers, developers, and real estate professionals, we offer VIP entry to hidden listings.
No matter if you are purchasing, selling, or investing in Merida real estate, TrustFirst Merida Real Estate is your trusted partner. Our team of skilled property experts is dedicated to ensuring you achieve your property goals.
📞 Contact us today to schedule a complimentary consultation and begin exploring with the best Real Estate Agents in Merida, Mexico!
Mérida, a rapidly growing city in southeastern Mexico, has gained recognition as a prime market for foreign investors.
Offering a blend of traditional and modern living, high rental demand, and promising long-term investment growth, Mérida provides a wealth of opportunities for investors.
Compared to other investment hotspots, Mérida remains highly affordable, creating opportunities for both small and large investors.
The city's rise in popularity among foreign residents the demand for both short-term and long-term rentals has surged.
Home prices in Mérida have demonstrated steady long-term growth, creating wealth-building opportunities for savvy buyers.
Mexican law imposes restrictions on foreign ownership within 50 kilometers of the coastline or 100 kilometers from the borders.
To bypass this restriction, foreign buyers use a fideicomiso, which allows them to hold property via a Mexican bank.
Mérida is located inland, meaning foreign buyers can directly purchase property in their name, simplifying the investment process.
A common issue in Mexican real estate involves ejido land, making it risky for foreign buyers.
Known for its stunning colonial homes, this district is a sought-after location for rental income.
Exclusive neighborhoods in northern Mérida offer high-end living, featuring top-tier amenities and services.
2. Work with a licensed real estate agent.
5. Sign a purchase agreement and place a deposit.
With stable property values and a growing economy, an excellent opportunity for foreign real estate investment.
If you’re considering investing in Mérida, TrustFirst Mérida Real Estate is here to guide you.
At TrustFirst Mérida Real Estate, we are dedicated to the right property.
When you're ready to take the next step in your real estate career and obtain a license from the appropriate regulatory body, the first thing you'll need to do is submit an application. This process involves more than just filling out a form - you'll also need to gather any required documents and fees.
The regulatory body will have specific requirements for what needs to be included in your application, so it's important to carefully review their guidelines before submitting anything. This might include proof of completing a certain number of pre-licensing education hours, passing a background check, or providing references from previous employers or colleagues.
In addition to these documents, you'll likely also need to pay an application fee. This fee helps cover the administrative costs associated with processing your application and conducting any necessary background checks or investigations. The amount of the fee can vary depending on where you're applying for your license, so be sure to check with the regulatory body for their current fee schedule.
Once you've gathered all the necessary materials and completed your application, it's time to submit everything to the appropriate regulatory body. This can typically be done online or through the mail, depending on their preferred method of submission. After that, all you can do is wait for them to review your application and let you know if you've been approved for a real estate license.
Overall, obtaining a real estate license from the appropriate regulatory body is a relatively straightforward process as long as you follow their guidelines and submit all required materials on time. Good luck with your application!
Obtaining a real estate license is an important step in starting a career in the real estate industry. One of the key requirements for becoming a licensed real estate agent is passing the real estate licensing exam. This exam is designed to test your knowledge of the laws and regulations that govern real estate transactions, as well as your understanding of basic real estate principles.
To pass the exam, it is essential to study and prepare thoroughly. This may involve taking a pre-licensing course that covers all the material that will be tested on the exam. It is also helpful to take practice exams to familiarize yourself with the format and types of questions that you will encounter.
On exam day, be sure to arrive early and bring all necessary materials, such as identification and any required paperwork. Take your time reading each question carefully and double-check your answers before moving on to the next one. Remember that there is no penalty for guessing, so it is better to make an educated guess than to leave a question blank.
After completing the exam, you will typically receive your results immediately. If you pass, congratulations! You are one step closer to obtaining your real estate license. If you do not pass, do not be discouraged. You can retake the exam after a waiting period determined by your state's regulatory body.
Passing the real estate licensing exam is a significant accomplishment that demonstrates your commitment to becoming a knowledgeable and professional real estate agent. With hard work and dedication, you can achieve this milestone and begin building a successful career in real estate.
In order to obtain a real estate license from the appropriate regulatory body, it is essential to secure sponsorship from a licensed real estate broker. This sponsorship is crucial as it signifies that the broker is willing to take responsibility for your actions as a real estate agent and provide you with guidance and support throughout your career.
Securing sponsorship from a licensed real estate broker involves building a strong professional relationship with them, demonstrating your commitment to the field, and showcasing your knowledge and skills in the industry. It is important to choose a reputable and experienced broker who can help you navigate the complex process of obtaining a real estate license.
Having a sponsoring broker not only fulfills the regulatory requirement but also provides invaluable support and mentorship as you embark on your journey towards becoming a licensed real estate agent. They can offer advice on how to successfully complete the necessary education and training requirements, pass the licensing exam, and excel in your new role as an agent.
Overall, obtaining sponsorship from a licensed real estate broker is an essential step in obtaining a real estate license and setting yourself up for success in the competitive world of real estate. By choosing the right sponsor who believes in your potential and is committed to helping you succeed, you can confidently take the next steps towards achieving your goals in this rewarding industry.
Real Estate Agent Merida
When applying for a real estate license from the appropriate regulatory body, it is important to remember that there may be additional requirements beyond simply submitting an application. One common requirement is the completion of background checks or fingerprinting.
Background checks are often conducted to ensure that individuals seeking a real estate license do not have any criminal history that could disqualify them from practicing in the field. This helps protect clients and maintain the integrity of the real estate industry. Fingerprinting may also be required as part of this process, as it provides a way to verify an individual's identity and conduct more thorough background checks.
It is important to comply with these additional requirements in order to successfully obtain your real estate license. Failure to do so could result in delays or even denial of your application. By completing all necessary steps, including background checks and fingerprinting, you can demonstrate your commitment to professionalism and ethical behavior in your real estate practice.
Overall, obtaining a real estate license involves more than just filling out paperwork. It requires meeting all necessary requirements set forth by the regulatory body, which may include background checks and fingerprinting. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that you are fully prepared to embark on a successful career in real estate.
So you've decided to take the exciting step of obtaining your real estate license from the appropriate regulatory body. Congratulations on making this important decision to enter the world of real estate!
Receiving your real estate license is a crucial step in starting your career as a real estate agent. It not only provides you with the necessary credentials to legally practice in the industry, but it also demonstrates your commitment to professionalism and ethical standards.
To receive your real estate license, you will need to meet certain requirements set forth by the regulatory body in your jurisdiction. These requirements typically include completing a certain number of pre-licensing education hours, passing a licensing exam, and submitting an application along with any required fees.
Once you have completed these steps and met all of the necessary criteria, you will be issued your real estate license. This license will allow you to represent buyers and sellers in real estate transactions, negotiate contracts, and assist clients in finding their dream homes.
Obtaining your real estate license is just the beginning of what promises to be a rewarding career in the real estate industry. As you navigate through this process, remember to stay focused, dedicated, and always strive for excellence in everything you do.
So go ahead and take that first step towards receiving your real estate license. Your future clients are waiting for you!
Obtaining a real estate license from the appropriate regulatory body is an exciting and important step towards starting your career in the real estate industry. Once you have successfully completed the necessary education and passed the required exams, you will need to begin practicing as a licensed real estate agent under the supervision of your sponsoring broker.
This is an essential part of the licensing process, as it allows you to gain practical experience and learn from someone who has already established themselves in the field. Your sponsoring broker will provide guidance, support, and mentorship as you navigate your way through your first transactions and client interactions.
During this time, you will have the opportunity to apply what you have learned in your pre-licensing courses to real-world situations. You will gain valuable insights into the day-to-day responsibilities of a real estate agent, including marketing properties, negotiating deals, and maintaining relationships with clients.
Working under the supervision of your sponsoring broker is also a great way to build credibility within the industry. By demonstrating your knowledge and expertise in a supervised setting, you will establish yourself as a trustworthy and competent professional who is capable of serving clients effectively.
Overall, beginning to practice as a licensed real estate agent under the guidance of your sponsoring broker is an important milestone in your journey towards becoming a successful real estate agent. It provides you with valuable hands-on experience, mentorship, and support that will help set you up for success in your future career.
Mérida International Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional de Mérida), officially Aeropuerto Internacional Manuel Crescencio Rejón (Manuel Crescencio Rejón International Airport) (IATA: MID, ICAO: MMMD), is an international airport located in the Mexican city of Mérida. It serves as the primary international gateway to Mérida and the State of Yucatán, a popular tourist destination, offering flights to and from Mexico, the United States, Canada, Central America, and the Caribbean. The airport also accommodates facilities for the Mexican Airspace Navigation Services, and the Mexican Army, and supports various tourism, flight training, and general aviation activities. Additionally, it serves as a focus city for Viva.
The airport is named in honor of the jurist and politician Manuel Crescencio García Rejón, who was originally from Yucatán. It is operated by the Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste (ASUR).[2] The airport has become one of the fastest-growing airports in the country. In 2022, it handled 3,079,618 passengers, surpassing three million passengers in a calendar year for the first time; in 2024, the number increased to 3,699,877 passengers.[1] It also ranked as the ninth-busiest airport in terms of passengers, and tenth for cargo and aircraft movements.[3]
The airport's history traces back to its inauguration in 1929 when Mexicana de Aviación introduced the Mérida-Campeche-Ciudad del Carmen-Minatitlán-Veracruz-Mexico City route, operated with a Ford Trimotor aircraft. In 1964, Mexicana de Aviación sold the airport to the Mexican government. A significant reconstruction of the airport was completed in 1968, replacing the previous facilities. During the 1960s, American Airlines provided service to the airport, making it one of the few airports, apart from Mexico City and Acapulco, to be served by a major airline.
During the 1990s, the airport became part of the Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, marking an important instance of a private concession within this group. This consortium encompasses various airports, including Cancún, Cozumel, Huatulco, Mérida, Minatitlán, Oaxaca, Tapachula, Villahermosa, and Veracruz. Throughout the years, it underwent several modifications and modernizations, notably in 1999, 2011, and 2021. The airport has welcomed distinguished political and religious figures, such as Pope John Paul II, as well as U.S. Presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush, and President of China, Xi Jinping.
Throughout its history, the airport has been serviced by a range of airlines, including Aero California, Aeromar, Aviateca, Blue Panorama Airlines, Cubana, Delta, Interjet, Mexicana, Neos, Pan Am, Lufthansa, TAR, and Tropic Air. From 1972 to 2005, it functioned as the primary hub for Aerocaribe and Aerocozumel, both subsidiaries of the former Mexicana. Between 1992 and 1995 it served as a hub for Aviacsa, and more recently, it was home to the regional airline Mayair.[4]
The airport is situated in the Mérida urban area, less than 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) southwest of the city centre, at an elevation of 12 metres (39 ft) above sea level. It features two runways: Runway 10/28, which is 3,200 metres (10,500 ft) long, and Runway 18/36, which spans 2,300 metres (7,500 ft). Adjacent to the terminal, there is a commercial aviation apron capable of accommodating up to 11 narrow-body aircraft or a combination of 3 narrow-body and 3 wide-body aircraft. Additionally, a remote stand is available for 2 narrow-body aircraft. The airport has the capacity to service airplanes as large as Boeing 747s and 777s, although most daily flights involve smaller aircraft, with the most common being the Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The airport can handle up to 30 operations per hour and operates around the clock.[5]
The passenger terminal is a two-story structure. The ground floor comprises the main entrance, a check-in area, and the arrivals section, which includes customs and immigration facilities, along with baggage claim services. Additionally, car rental services, taxi stands, snack bars, and souvenir shops are available. The upper terminal floor hosts a security checkpoint and departure area, featuring a 260 metres (850 ft) long departures concourse. Within this section, there are restaurants, food stands, duty-free shops, VIP lounges, and eleven gates (C1-11), with seven of them equipped with jet bridges.[6][7]
In the vicinity of the terminal, various facilities are located, including civil aviation hangars, cargo and logistics companies, and cargo services. There is also a dedicated general aviation terminal that supports a range of activities, such as tourism, flight training, executive aviation, and general aviation.
The airport is home to the Mérida Area Control Center (ACC), one of four such centers in Mexico, alongside the Mexico City ACC, Monterrey ACC, and Mazatlán ACC.[8] Operated by the Mexican Airspace Navigation Services (Spanish: Servicios a la Navegación en el Espacio Aéreo Mexicano), Mérida ACC provides air traffic control services for aircraft operating within the Mérida Flight Data Region (FDRG), which encompasses the southeastern region of Mexico. This region shares its boundaries with six other Area Control Centers. To the west, it borders the Monterrey ACC and Mexico ACC, while to the north, it shares borders with the Houston ARTCC (KZHU), and to the east and south, it connects with the Havana ACC (MUFH) and the Central American ACC (MHTG), respectively.[9][10]
Air Force Base No. 8 (Spanish: Base Aérea Militar No. 8 Mérida, Yucatán) (BAM-8) is located on the airport grounds, north of Runway 10/28. It serves as the home for Air Squadron 114, responsible for operating Cessna 182 aircraft. BAM-8 features two aprons, one spanning 11,775 square metres (126,750 sq ft) and another covering 4,000 square metres (43,000 sq ft). In addition to these, it includes three hangars and various other facilities for accommodating Air Force personnel.[11]
^1 Viva flight to Tijuana makes a stopover in León/El Bajío.
Real estate is property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]
Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.
In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]
The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]
One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]
The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]
Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.
Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]
Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]
According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]
Other categories
The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.
See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.
Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]
Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.
Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.
Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]
Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]
In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22]
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Coordinates: 20°58′N 89°37′W / 20.967°N 89.617°W / 20.967; -89.617CountryMexicoStateYucatánMunicipalityMéridaCity foundedJanuary 6, 1542Government
• Mayor Cecilia Patrón Laviada (2024–2027) (PAN)Elevation
10 m (30 ft)Population
1,210,000 (Metro) • Rank34th in North America 12th in MexicoDemonymMeridianoGDP (PPP, constant 2015 values)
• Year2023 • Total$26.1 billion[2] • Per capita$21,400Time zoneUTC−6 (CST)Postal code
Area code999Major airportMérida International AirportIATA CodeMIDICAO CodeMMMDINEGI Code310500001[3]ClimateAw
Mérida ( Spanish pronunciation: [ˈmeɾiða] ⓘ, Yucatec Maya: Joꞌ)[4] is the capital of the Mexican state of Yucatán, and the largest city in southeastern Mexico. The city is also the seat of the eponymous municipality. It is located slightly inland from the northwest corner of the Yucatán Peninsula, about 35 km (22 mi) inland from the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. In 2020, it had a population of 921,770 while its metropolitan area, which also includes the cities of Kanasín and Umán, had a population of 1,316,090.[5]
Mérida is also the cultural and financial capital of the Yucatán Peninsula. The city's rich cultural heritage is a product of the syncretism of the Maya and Spanish cultures during the colonial era. The Cathedral of Mérida, Yucatán was built in the late 16th century with stones from nearby Maya ruins and is the oldest cathedral in the mainland Americas.[6] The city has the third largest old town district on the continent.[7] It was the first city to be named American Capital of Culture, and the only city that has received the title twice.[8]
Mérida is among the safest cities of Mexico as well as in the Americas.[9] In 2015, the city was certified as an International Safe Community by the Karolinska Institute of Sweden for its high level of public security.[10] Forbes has ranked Mérida three times as one of the three best cities in Mexico to live, invest and do business.[11] In 2022, the UN-Habitat's City Prosperity Index recognized Mérida as the city with the highest quality of life in Mexico.[12]
Mérida was named after Mérida, Spain because the Maya ruins that the Spanish conquistadors found in the settlement of Ti'ho reminded them of the Roman ruins of Augusta Emerita. Over time, the city acquired the nickname "La Ciudad Blanca" (The White City).[citation needed] This nickname may be due to the white color of the limestone used to paint the façades of the city's colonial buildings. This hypothesis is reinforced by the fact that the city can be seen from outer space as a large whitish area in the middle of the immense green forest that covers the Yucatán Peninsula.[13] Other cities in Hispanic America share the same nickname for this reason, like Arequipa[14] and Popayan.[15] Folktale says that the name go back to the founding of the city when the Spanish conquistadors – motivated by security reasons and given the persistent rebellion of the indigenous Maya people – decided to allow only white-skinned Europeans to live in the city. Old arches at the entrance to the city would have been built for this reason, and beyond these were the Indian communities.[16] However, the first arches were not commissioned until 1690, almost 150 years after the city's foundation. The arch of San Juan and the one on 59th street marked the beginning of roads to Campeche and Izamal, respectively. Other arches served only decorative purposes, like the one Juan Quijano had erected in 1760 in front of his house at the intersection of 65th and 56th streets, which has since been demolished.[17] Additionally, the Nahua indigenous troops who accompanied Montejo's troops in the conquest of Yucatán settled in the neighborhoods of San Cristóbal, Santiago, and San Román, where they enjoyed the privilege of exemption from taxes for their military assistance.[18]
Mérida was founded in 1542 by the Spanish conquistadors, including Francisco de Montejo the Younger and Juan de la Cámara, and named after the town of Mérida in Extremadura, Spain. It was built on the site of the Maya city of Ti'ho (/tʼχoʼ/), which was also called Ichkanzihóo or Ichcaanzihó (/iʃkan'siχo/; "City of Five Hills") in reference to its pyramids. Many of the carved stones of the ruins of ancient Ti'ho were used in the construction of the early Spanish buildings of Mérida. These stones are visible, for instance, in the walls of the main cathedral. From colonial times through the mid-19th century, Mérida was a walled city designed to protect the peninsulares and criollos from periodic revolts by the indigenous Maya people.
In the late 19th century, the area surrounding Mérida prospered from the cultivation of henequen, the fiber of which was used in the production of rope and twine, as well as for the production of licor del henequén, a traditional Mexican alcoholic drink. By the beginning of the 20th century, manufacturing focused mainly on tobacco, molasses, rum, soap, and leather products.[19] Korean immigration to Mexico began in 1905 when more than a thousand people arrived in Yucatán from the city of Jemulpo. These first Korean immigrants settled around Mérida as workers in henequen plantations.
In August 1993, Pope John Paul II visited the city on his third trip to Mexico.[20] The city has been host to two bilateral United States – Mexico conferences, the first in 1999 (Bill Clinton – Ernesto Zedillo) and the second in 2007 (George W. Bush – Felipe Calderón, which resulted in the creation of the Mérida Initiative). Mérida hosted the VI Summit of Association of Caribbean States in April 2014. In recent years, important sports competitions have been held in Mérida, such as the World Cup of the World Archery Federation. The city has also hosted important scientific meetings such as the International Cosmic Ray Conference.
Mérida is located in the northwest part of the state of Yucatán, which occupies the northern portion of the Yucatán Peninsula. To the north is Progreso and the Gulf of Mexico. Valladolid and Tizimín are to the east, Celestún is to the west, and the city of Campeche is located to the southwest. There are many important Maya archae sites in the area, including Chichen Itza, Uxmal, Oxkintok, Sayil and Kabah.
The city is located near the center of the Chicxulub Crater. It has a very flat topography and is only 9 metres (30 ft) above sea level. The land outside of Mérida is covered with smaller scrub trees and former henequen fields. Almost no surface water exists, but several cenotes (sinkholes that provide access to underground springs and rivers) are found in the area.
Mérida has a centro histórico typical of colonial Spanish cities. The street grid is based on odd-numbered streets running east–west and even-numbered streets running north–south, with Calles 60 and 61 bounding the "Plaza Grande" in the heart of the city. The more affluent neighborhoods are located to the north and the most densely populated areas are to the south.
Mérida features a tropical savanna climate (Köppen: Aw).[21] The city lies in the trade wind belt close to the Tropic of Cancer, with the prevailing wind from the east. Mérida's climate is hot and its humidity is moderate to high, depending on the time of year. The average annual high temperature is 33.5 °C (92.3 °F), ranging from 30.6 °C (87.1 °F) in December to 36.3 °C (97.3 °F) in May, but temperatures often rise above 38 °C (100.4 °F) in the afternoon during this period. Low temperatures range between 17.2 °C (63.0 °F) in January to 21.7 °C (71.1 °F) in May. It is most often a few degrees hotter in Mérida than in coastal areas due to its inland location and low elevation. The rainy season runs from June through October, associated with the Mexican monsoon which draws warm, moist air landward. Easterly waves and tropical storms also affect the area during this season.
Mérida is the capital of the state of Yucatán. The offices of the governor of Yucatán, the Congress of Yucatán, and the Superior Court of Justice of Yucatán are all located within the city.
The municipal government is invested under the authority of a City Council (Ayuntamiento) which it is seated at the Municipal Palace of Merida, located in the historic center of the city. The City Council is presided by a municipal president or mayor, and an assembly conformed by a number of regents (regidores) and trustees (síndicos). Renán Barrera Concha became Mayor on September 1, 2018.
The Yucatán Peninsula, in particular the capital city Mérida, is in a prime coastal location which allows for economic growth. Mérida has been a popular location for investment.[25] This, in turn, has allowed the Yucatán economy to grow at three times the rate of the national average.[25]
In addition, the World Bank Group's Ease of Doing Business Index ranked Mérida fourth nationally in the category of ease of starting a business.[26]
The city is home to important national and local research institutes, like the Yucatan Scientific Research Center (Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, CICY) of the National Council of Science and Technology (Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Conacyt), a unit of the Center for Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute (Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados, CINVESTAV Unidad Mérida), the Dr. Hideyo Noguchi Regional Research Center (Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi) of the Autonomous University of Yucatan (CIR-UADY), the Yucatán Science and Technology Park (Parque Científico Tecnológico de Yucatán, PCYTY) and the Peninsular Center for Humanities and Social Sciences (Centro Peninsular en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales, CEPHCIS) of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM).
Mérida has served as the American Capital of Culture in the years 2000 and 2017.[27]
As the state and regional capital, Mérida is a cultural center, featuring multiple museums, art galleries, restaurants, movie theatres, and shops. Mérida retains an abundance of colonial buildings and is a cultural center with music and dancing playing an important part in day-to-day life. At the same time it is a modern city with a range of shopping malls, auto dealerships, hotels, restaurants, and leisure facilities. The famous avenue Paseo de Montejo is lined with original sculpture. Each year, the MACAY Museum in Mérida mounts a new sculpture installation, featuring works from Mexico and one other chosen country. Each exhibit remains for 10 months of the year. In 2007, sculptures on Paseo de Montejo featured works by artists from Mexico and Japan.
Mérida and the state of Yucatán have traditionally been isolated from the rest of the country by geography, creating a unique culture. The conquistadors found the Maya culture to be incredibly resilient, and their attempts to eradicate Maya tradition, religion, and culture had only moderate success. The surviving remnants of the Maya culture can be seen every day, in speech, dress, and in both written and oral histories. It is especially apparent in holidays like Hanal Pixan, a Maya/Catholic Day of the Dead celebration. It falls on November 1 and 2 (one day for adults, and one for children) and is commemorated by elaborate altars dedicated to dead relatives. It is a compromise between the two religions with crucifixes mingled with skull decorations and food sacrifices/offerings. Múkbil pollo (pronounced/'mykβil pÊ°oÊŽoË€/) is the Maya tamal pie offered to the dead on All Saints' Day, traditionally accompanied by a cup of hot chocolate. Many Yucatecans enjoy eating this on and around the Day of the Dead. And, while complicated to make, they can be purchased and even shipped via air. (Muk-bil literally means "to put in the ground" or to cook in a pib, an underground oven).
For English speakers or would-be speakers, Mérida has the Mérida English Library,[28] a lending library with an extensive collection of English books, videos, tapes, and children's books. The library is also the site for expatriate meetings, children's storytelling hours, and other cultural events.
Mérida is also home to the Yucatán Symphony Orchestra, which plays regular seasons at the José Peón Contreras Theatre on Calle 60 and features classical music, jazz, and opera.[29]
Yucatán food is its own unique style and is very different from what most people consider "Mexican" food. It includes influences from the local Maya cuisine, as well as Caribbean, Mexican, European and Middle Eastern foods. Tropical fruit, such as coconut, pineapple, plum, tamarind and mamey are often used in Yucatán cuisine.
There are many regional dishes. Some of them are:
Achiote is a popular spice in the area. It is derived from the hard annatto seed found in the region. The whole seed is ground together with other spices and formed into a reddish seasoning paste, called recado rojo. The other ingredients in the paste include cinnamon, allspice berries, cloves, Mexican oregano, cumin seed, sea salt, mild black peppercorns, apple cider vinegar, and garlic.
Hot sauce in Mérida is usually made from the indigenous chiles in the area which include: Chile Xcatik, Chile Seco de Yucatán, and Chile Habanero.
The Spanish language spoken in the Yucatán is readily identifiable as different in comparison to the Spanish spoken all over the country, and even to non-native ears. It is heavily influenced by the Yucatec Maya language, which is spoken by a third of the population of the State of Yucatán. The Mayan language is melodic, filled with ejective consonants (p', k', and t') and "sh" sounds (represented by the letter "x" in the Mayan language). Even though many people speak Mayan, there is much stigma associated with it. It can be seen that elders were associated with higher status with knowledge of the language, but the younger generation saw more negative attitudes with knowledge of the language[30] This was also in direct correlation with the socioeconomic status and their overall placement in society. There is also the idea that one is not speaking in the "correct" manner of legitimate Mayan dialect, which also causes for more differences in the accent and overall language of the area.[30]
Due to being enclosed by the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, and being somewhat isolated from the rest of Mexico, Yucatecan Spanish has also preserved many words that are no longer used in many other Spanish-speaking areas of the world. However, over the years with the improvement of transportation and technology with the presence of radio, internet, and TV, many elements of the culture and language of the rest of Mexico are now slowly but consistently permeating the culture.
Apart from the Mayan language, which is the mother-tongue of many Yucatecans, students now choose to learn a foreign language such as English, which is taught in most schools.
Modern Mérida has expanded far beyond its original city walls, but many old Spanish colonial buildings and several old city gates can still be seen in the centro histórico, which is among the largest in the Americas. Many large and elaborate homes from the early 20th century still line the main avenue called Paseo de Montejo. For example, "Las Casas Gemelas" (The Twin Houses) are two side-by-side French and Spanish style mansions completed in 1911 by Camilo and Ernesto Cámara Zavala. Owned by the Barbachano and Molina Méndez families, they are two of only a few houses that are still used as residences on Paseo Montejo from that era. During the Porfiriato, the Barbachano house held cultural events that hosted artists, poets, and writers. In the mid-1900s, the Barbachanos hosted aristocrats including Princess Grace and Prince Ranier, as well as first lady of the U.S., Jacqueline Kennedy.[31]
The historical center of Mérida is currently undergoing a renaissance, as people and businesses move into these old buildings and restore them.[32] Many of these restored buildings now serve as office buildings for banks and insurance companies. Other important historic sites in the city include:
Several facilities can be found where to practice sports:
The city is home to the Mérida Marathon, held each year since 1986.[33]
City service is mostly provided by four local transportation companies: Unión de Camioneros de Yucatán (UCY), Alianza de Camioneros de Yucatán (ACY), Rápidos de Mérida, and Minis 2000. Bus transportation is at the same level or better than that of bigger cities like Guadalajara or Mexico City. Climate-controlled buses and micro-buses (smaller in size) are not uncommon.
As of 2024 the privately owned city bus system is being replaced by a new municipal system called "Va y Ven".[34]
Ie-Tram Yucatán is a bus rapid transit (BRT) system opening in December 2023.[35]
The main bus terminal (CAME) offers first-class (ADO) and luxury services (ADO PLATINO, ADO GL) to most southern Mexico cities outside Yucatán with a fleet consisting of Mercedes Benz and Volvo buses. Shorter intrastate routes are serviced by many smaller terminals around the city, mainly in downtown.
Several groups and unions offer taxi transportation: Frente Único de los Trabajadores del Volante (FUTV) (white taxis), Unión de Taxistas Independientes (UTI), and Radiotaxímetros de Yucatán, among others. Some of them offer metered service, but most work based on a flat rate depending on destination. Competition has made it of more common use than it was years ago.
Taxis can be either found at one of many predefined places around the city (Taxi de Sitio), waved down along the road, or called in by radio. Unlike the sophisticated RF counterparts in the US, a Civil Band radio is used and is equally effective. Usually a taxi will respond and arrive within 5 minutes.
Another type of taxi service is called "Colectivo". Colectivo taxis work like small buses on a predefined route and for a small fare. Usually accommodating 8 to 10 people.
Uber, DiDi, and inDrive also offer services in Mérida.
Mérida (IATA: MID, ICAO: MMMD) is serviced by Manuel Crescencio Rejón International Airport with daily non-stop services to major cities in Mexico including Mexico City, Monterrey, Villahermosa, Cancún, Guadalajara, Tuxtla Gutierrez, and Toluca. The airport has international flights to Miami, Houston, La Havana and Toronto. As of 2006[update] more than 1 million passengers were using this airport every year, (1.3 in 2007).[36] The airport is under ASUR administration.
Mérida was the hub of an extensive narrow gauge railway network that operated in the states of Yucatán and Campeche beginning in 1902. This system was merged into Ferrocarriles Unidos del Sureste in 1975, and later merged into Ferrocarriles Chiapas-Mayab. In 2016, The Secretary of Communications and Transportation revoked the concession.[37]
Current passenger train service to Mérida is provided by Tren Maya which runs from Palenque, Chiapas to Cancún, Quintana Roo, continuing on to Playa del Carmen. It stops at Teya Mérida railway station, 8 km (5.0 mi) east of the city.[38]
Main roads in and out of Mérida:
Mérida has many regional hospitals and medical centers. All of them offer full services for the city, and in case of the regional hospitals, for the whole Yucatán peninsula and neighboring states.
The city has one of the more prestigious medical faculties in Mexico (UADY). Proximity to American cities like Houston allow local doctors to crosstrain and practice in both countries making Mérida one of the best cities in Mexico in terms of health services availability.
Hospitals:
In 2000, the Mérida municipality had 244 preschool institutions, 395 elementary, 136 Jr. high school (2 years middle school, 1 high), 97 High Schools and 16 Universities/Higher Education schools. Mérida has consistently held the status of having the best performing public schools in Mexico since 1996. The public school system is regulated by the Secretariat of Public Instruction.[39] Attendance is required for all students in the educational system from age 6 up to age 15.[39] Once students reach high school, they are given the option of continuing their education or not; if they chose to do so they are given two tracks in which they can graduate.[39]
Nevertheless, education in Merida has a variety of quality throughout the city. This mainly has to do with the different social strata and where they reside. Mayan indigenous population are at the bottom of the spectrum and this can be represented in the type of education that the children are receiving. Upper class is usually located in the north, as it is less populated and has higher living costs.[40] For the most part, private schools are located in the northern part of the city. The only students who attend these schools are those of high class and of non-Maya descent.[41] A distressing statistic of how this affects the indigenous communities can be noted, "In Yucatan only 8.9 % of the Mayans have achieved junior high and solely the 6.6% have studied beyond that point. The 83.4% of the Mayans 15 years old and older dropped out of school before finishing junior high."[42]
Many laws have been set in place to avoid discrimination between the Spanish speakers and the Mayan speakers as the "Law says that it is a duty of the Mexican State to guarantee – guarantee, not just try, not just attempt – that the indigenous population has access to the obligatory education, bilingual and intercultural in their methods and contents."[42] Despite this having been set into law, there is no bilingual or cultural accepting program after elementary school.[42] The system for indigenous education only serves about one third of the Mayan speaking population of the area.[42] Many Maya[43] children are forced to learn Spanish and cease using their native tongue, which may be challenging for them to do. This in turn causes many of the students to feel that learning at school is not their strong suit and may even end up dropping out early in their education.[42]
There are several state institutions offering higher education:
Among several private institutions:
Mérida has several national research centers. Among them
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